Don’t take me literally!
As adults often we don’t understand why children don’t understand what we are saying. We can forget the literal meaning of our words. Take a look at these examples below.
Adding Numbers
Teacher: “Add two numbers together to make 5”
Child “You can’t add two numbers together to make 5”
Teacher: “Yes you can, we’ve just been practising our number bonds to 5”
Child “You can’t it won’t work”
(The child demonstrates)
2+2+2+2
The child is right, you can’t add ‘2 numbers’ together to make 5
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Take Away
Take away can be a huge confusion for some children.
The sum with child’s answer: 5 - 3 = 5
The child is right, if you physically take the 3 away there will only be a 5 left.
This is a more common way that children can confuse take away.
The sum with child’s answer:
    
Take the 3 blue dots off the table and hold in hand. How many do you have left? Obviously 3. Because you have 3 in your hand.
More addition
Learning to add with dots:
    
All is going well, great, lets move to numbers:
2+2=22
Wrong! But in the child’s mind it is right, they were just following the pattern.
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